A diode is one of the simplest and most important electronic components. Its basic components/parts are:
Semiconductor Material
Usually Silicon (Si) or Germanium (Ge).
It is made by joining P-type and N-type semiconductors.
P-N Junction
The core part of the diode where P-type and N-type materials meet.
This junction controls the flow of current (allows in one direction, blocks in the other).
Anode (Positive Terminal)
The side connected to the P-type material.
Marked usually without a band.
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Cathode (Negative Terminal)
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